Skip to content
← All resources

Understanding FIP

Signs and forms of FIP

Written by
FIP Together editorial team
Based on
3 published sources
Published
17 Oct 2026
Updated
17 Oct 2026

General signs

  • Fever that doesn't settle with usual treatment
  • Reduced appetite, weight loss and lethargy
  • Yellow gums, skin or eyes (jaundice)
  • In young cats, poor growth

“Wet” (effusive) FIP

Fluid builds up in the abdomen, giving a swollen belly, or in the chest or around the heart, which can cause fast or difficult breathing. The wet form often progresses over days to weeks.

“Dry” (non-effusive) FIP

Inflammation affects organs such as the lymph nodes, kidneys, liver, intestines, eyes or brain, usually more gradually, over weeks to months. Many cats show features of both forms, and the form can change over time.

Eye and nerve signs

  • Up to about 30% of cats develop neurological signs: wobbliness, seizures, unusual eye movements, tremors or behaviour changes.
  • Eye inflammation (uveitis) may show as a change in iris colour, an irregular pupil, cloudiness or reduced vision.

Contact your vet urgently if your cat has difficulty breathing, a seizure, or stops eating. These signs can have many causes, and only a vet can tell what they mean.

Sources

  1. European Advisory Board on Cat Diseases (ABCD). Guideline for Feline Infectious Peritonitis, updated March 2026.
  2. Merck Veterinary Manual. Feline Infectious Peritonitis.
  3. Thayer V, et al. 2022 AAFP/EveryCat Feline Infectious Peritonitis Diagnosis Guidelines. J Feline Med Surg. 2022;24(9):905–933.

This guide summarises published veterinary guidelines and research for owners. It is general information, not veterinary advice, and can't account for your cat's situation. Always follow the guidance of the veterinarian treating your cat.